Hiking emergency kit: the ten essentials

Most hiking emergencies are small things that get worse: a twisted ankle, a wrong turn, a storm, or dark arriving early. The classic “ten essentials” list covers them.

The ten essentials

• Navigation: a paper map and compass, not only a phone.
• Light: a headlamp and spare batteries.
• Sun protection: sunglasses, sunscreen, a hat.
• First aid: a compact first aid kit.
• Knife or multitool: multitool.
• Fire: lighter and waterproof matches.
• Emergency shelter: an emergency bivvy.
• Extra food: ration bars keep for years in a pack.
• Extra water: a bottle and a filter.
• Extra clothes: a warm layer and a waterproof.

Add a whistle and tell someone where you’re going and when you’ll be back.

Last reviewed: October 2026.